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ImagePhytonutrients are changing the way we think about food, especially fruits and vegetables. For example, broccoli contains a substance that may prevent, even cure, breast cancer. Citrus fruits have substances that make it easier for your body to remove carcinogens, thus decreasing the chance of contracting cancer. Grapes contain a phytochemical that appears to protect each cells' DNA from damage.

Similarly, a number of green vegetables contain phytonutrients that appear to offer protection against cancer-causing substances. The list goes on: bok choy, broccoli, Brussel sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, carrots, collards, kale, kohlrabi, mustard greens, rutabaga, turnip greens, red beets, peppers, garlic, onions, leeks, and chives are but a few of the vegetables that appear to have cancer-preventing phytonutrients. More than a dozen industry publications on functional foods and beverages have referred to various exotic or antioxidant species as super-foods, some of which are included in the list below.

Super Food
Phytonutrients
Applesquercetin, catechins, tartaric acid
Açaí berriesdietary fiber, anthocyanins, omega-3, omega-6, beta-sitosterol
Artichoke silymarin, caffeic acid, ferulic acid
Brassicates (kale, cabbage, brussels sprouts, cauliflower)lutein
Carrotsbeta-carotene
Cocoa
flavonoids, epicatechin
Purple corn
anthocyanins
Cranberries
ellagic acid, anthocyanins
Gac
beta-carotene, lycopene
Goji (wolfberry)
ellagic acid, β-carotene, β-cryptoxanthin, zeaxanthin, lutein, lycopene, riboflavin, vitamin C, copper, selenium, zinc
Pink grapefruit
lycopene
Red grapes
quercitin, resveratrol, catechins, ellagic acid
Green tea
quercetin, catechins, oxalic acid
Mangos
cryptoxanthin
Mangosteen
xanthones
Nuts and Seeds
resveratrol, phytic acid, phytosterols, protease inhibitors
Okra
beta carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin
Olive oilmonounsaturated fat, hydroxytyrosol, oleuropein, oleocanthal
Onionsquercetin, thiosulphonates
Papayacryptoxanthin
Bell peppersbeta-carotene, vitamin C
Pomegranatevitamin C, tannins, especially punicalagins
Pumpkinlignans, carotenes
Sea buckthornvitamin C, tocopherols, carotenoids, polyphenols, polyunsaturated fatty acids
Sesamelignans
Spinachoxalic acid, lutein, zeaxanthin
Watermelonlycopene zeaxanthin, sulphoraphane, indole-3-carbinol
Spirulinabeta-carotene
  

 

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